The Tango:
In the midst of the greatest dance revolution in the history of America (1910-1914), the Tango made its bid for popularity. It instantly struck the dance-conscious public's fancy since its interesting, asymmetrical and sophisticated figures added the needed suavity to dancing.
There is not a clearly defined country of origin to which the Tango may be credited. It is claimed to have originated not only in Argentina , but also in Brazil , Spain , and Mexico . The earliest traces of the Tango date back to the 19 th century, to the folk dances of Argentina . The “Milonga,” thought to have Moorish, Arabic, and Spanish ancestry, was at first an ancient Spanish song form adapted to the dance by early country folk of Argentina .
Years later, the Argentinean plainsmen, the “Gauchos,” danced a modified version of the “Milonga” in the bawdy cafes of Buenos Aires . The youths of Argentina and Cuba changed the name to “Tango” and the style to one that was more acceptable to society. The Cubans danced it to the Habanera rhythms which are syncopated, and obscured the basic Milonga rhythm. It was not until after it went to Paris, and was re-introduced to Argentina , that the music was restored to its native style.
For the last 60 years or so, the 4 beat Tango rhythm has endured, and has continued to enjoy undiminished favor everywhere. The music is now universal, with many types of different styles depending on the customs of the country. Of all the dances, which came into being in the early 20 th century, only the Tango has continued to enjoy so much popularity.
Tango music is written in 4/4 time (some are written in 2/4 time) and should be played at a tempo of 30-33 measures per minute. It is a progressive dance which moves around the dance floor rather than staying in one spot. A staccato movement of the feet and flexed knees highlight the dramatic style of this dance. Perhaps one reason for its widespread popularity is that it is danced close to the partner.
Your Tango lesson begins by the two dance partners facing each other in dance position. The man's right hand is placed on the lady's back just below the shoulder blade with his right elbow held up and away from the body. His left elbow is held in the same manner as the right elbow with his left hand extended up. The lady then places her left hand on the man's right shoulder and allows her arm to lightly rest along the man's right arm. Her right hand is placed in the man's left. If you are practicing alone, extend your arms out in front of you with your elbows bent as if in dance position.