Welcome to the captivating world of swing dancing, where rhythm, movement, and expression collide to create an electrifying dance form that has enchanted generations.
Originating in the lively ballrooms and jazz clubs of Harlem in the 1920s, swing dancing emerged as a vibrant cultural phenomenon that reflected the exuberance and dynamism of its era. From the iconic Lindy Hop to the vibrant rhythms of the Jive, swing dancing has evolved over the decades, leaving an indelible mark on both the dance floor and popular culture.
Join our Durham swing dance instructors from Fred Astaire Dance Studio as we take a journey through time to explore the rich history, diverse styles, and enduring legacy of swing dancing.
What is Swing Dancing?
Swing dancing is a group of dances that developed with the swing style of jazz music in the 1920s through 1940. Historically, “swing” referred to the style of jazz music that inspired the dance. During that time, hundreds of styles of swing dancing developed.
The following styles of swing dance are still enjoyed by many people today:
- The Lindy Hop
- The Jive
- The Balboa
- East Coast Swing
- West Coast Swing
- The Hustle
With its roots in African American culture and its evolution through various social and cultural movements, swing dancing has grown into a beloved and enduring art form. Dancers of all ages and backgrounds around the world enjoy the art of swing dancing.
How to Swing Dance
Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or taking your first beginner dance lesson, learning how to swing dance opens up a world of joy, creativity, and social interaction.
Learning to swing dance involves the following foundations:
- Basic Steps: Swing dancing typically involves a set of basic steps that form the foundation of the dance. These steps include variations of triple steps, rock steps, and rhythm breaks, which dancers combine in different patterns and sequences.
- Footwork Variations: Within swing dancing, there are various footwork variations and patterns that dancers can incorporate into their routines. These variations add complexity and excitement to the dance, allowing for endless possibilities in choreography.
- Turns and Spins: Turns and spins are essential elements of swing dancing, adding flair and excitement to the dance. Dancers learn techniques for executing smooth and controlled turns, often incorporating them into intricate sequences with their partners.
- Partner Connection: Partner connection is key to successful swing dancing. Dancers must maintain a strong connection with their partner through physical contact and communication, allowing them to move together seamlessly and execute complex patterns with precision.
1920s – 1930s: The Origins of Swing Dance
Swing dancing traces its roots back to the vibrant streets of Harlem during the 1920s. During this time, jazz music reigned supreme, and dancers moved to the rhythm of the city. Known as the “Lindy Hop,” this early form of swing dance emerged alongside the infectious beats of musicians like Cab Calloway, whose music set the stage for the bouncy movements synonymous with swing.
What is the Lindy Hop?
The Lindy Hop, known as the Jitterbug, is considered the original form of swing dance, blending African-American and European partner dance styles. It features both partnered and solo movements, highlighted by the iconic “swingout” step. Thriving at Harlem’s Savoy Ballroom in the 1930s, it’s characterized by energetic footwork and flourished taps.
How is the Swingout Step of the Lindy Hop Performed?
- The swingout begins in a closed dance position, with partners facing each other and holding hands.
- The leader initiates the movement by leading the follower away with a rock step, where you step back with one foot and then quickly step forward with the other foot. This is followed by a triple step to the side.
- As the follower completes the triple step, the leader redirects the momentum, causing the follower to rotate outward in a circular motion, away from the leader.
- The follower then returns to the starting position, completing the swingout.
This dynamic movement showcases the partnership, rhythm, and fluidity that are central to swing dancing, making it a hallmark step in the repertoire of any swing dancer.
What is the Balboa?
Balboa, originating in 1920s and 1930s Southern California, is a close-embrace style of swing dance. Named after the Balboa Peninsula, this swing dance is characterized by smooth, confined movements, making it ideal for crowded dance floors. Developed in response to crowded ballrooms, Balboa emphasizes close connection and intricate footwork in a closed position, allowing for precise navigation with grace.
What is the Jive?
Originating in the early 20th century in the United States, the Jive is a lively dance style closely tied to swing and rock and roll music. Popularized in the 1930s and 1940s, it features fast-paced rhythms and high-energy movements like kicks and jumps. Evolving from jitterbug and swing dances, Jive incorporates elements from Latin dances. Danced in a quick triple-step pattern, it emphasizes lively footwork while maintaining a strong partner connection.
1940s – 1970s: The Evolution of Swing Dancing on the Coasts
From the bustling streets of New York City to the sun-drenched shores of Southern California, let us explore how swing dance evolved and flourished in distinct yet interconnected communities along the coasts of the United States.
East Coast Swing Dancing
East Coast Swing, developed in the 1940s, is a style of swing dancing that evolved from the original Lindy Hop. It is characterized by its structured footwork, rhythmic patterns, and energetic movements, making it a popular choice for dancers of all skill levels.
East Coast Swing is danced in a circular motion, with partners typically holding each other in a traditional closed dance position. The basic steps of East Coast Swing consist of a combination of rock steps, triple steps, and various turns, allowing for a dynamic and versatile dance experience.
During the 1940s, East Coast Swing gained widespread popularity across the United States, particularly in ballrooms and dance halls. Its accessible footwork and upbeat tempo made it a favorite among dancers looking to socialize and have fun on the dance floor.
West Coast Swing Dancing
During the 1940s, West Coast Swing began to take shape on the West Coast of the United States, particularly in California. Dancers in this region started experimenting with variations of swing dancing that emphasized smoother movements and a more linear style, which eventually led to the development of West Coast Swing.
Unlike the circular motion of East Coast Swing, West Coast Swing is danced in a linear “slot,” allowing dancers to move back and forth along a designated path on the dance floor. This style lends itself well to intricate footwork, syncopated rhythms, and creative improvisation, making it a favorite among dancers who enjoy both the technical aspects and the expressive freedom of the dance.
What is the Hustle?
The Hustle is a dance style that emerged in the 1970s disco era, characterized by its energetic and upbeat movements. Originating in the nightlife scene of New York City, particularly in clubs like Studio 54, the Hustle became synonymous with the disco music and culture of the time.
The dance draws its influence from the Latin dance forms of the samba and the mambo, along with the fundamentals of swing dancing. The hustle was typically performed to disco music with a strong, driving beat, featuring a combination of fast footwork, spins, and flashy arm movements.
The Hustle is known for its dynamic and fluid style, with dancers often improvising and incorporating their own personal flair into the choreography.
Modern-Age Swing Dancing
Modern-day swing dancing represents a vibrant and dynamic continuation of the rich tradition of swing dancing that began in the early 20th century. While rooted in classic styles such as Lindy Hop and East Coast Swing, modern swing dancing has evolved to embrace contemporary influences, music, and trends, ensuring its relevance and popularity in today’s dance culture.
Inclusivity and Diversity
Modern-day swing dancing welcomes dancers of all ages, backgrounds, and skill levels, fostering a sense of camaraderie and connection on the dance floor. The swing dance community embraces diversity, creating an inclusive environment where everyone can feel welcome and valued.
Fusion of Styles
Modern swing dancing incorporates elements from various dance styles, including hip-hop, jazz, and contemporary dance. This fusion of influences results in a diverse range of dance styles within the swing dance community, allowing for creative expression and experimentation.
Core Principles
Despite the evolution of modern swing dancing, the core principles of rhythm, connection, and musicality remain central to the dance. Dancers continue to honor the legacy of the past while embracing the innovations of the present, ensuring that swing dancing continues to thrive and evolve throughout the 21st century and for generations to come.
Learn to Swing Dance by Signing Up for a Durham Dance Lesson Today
Ready to take your first steps into the world of swing dancing? Sign up for a Durham dance class today and discover the joy, rhythm, and excitement of this timeless art form. Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to refine your skills, our experienced swing dance instructors are here to guide you every step of the way.
Regardless of the swing dance style you choose, Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Durham knows you will have a fun, educational, and active experience. Our state-of-the-art dancing facility has a large dance floor used for private and group lessons as well as public dance practices.
Call us today at 919-489-4313 or fill out the form below to get started on your swing dancing adventure in Durham, NC.